查看完整版本: 体育英语!强贴~

体育英语!强贴~

[color=red][font=黑体]体育英语[/font][/color][color=red][/color][size=3][font=宋体][color=#800080]体育英语[/color][/font][font=Times New Roman]... [/font][font=宋体]１[/font]
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[i][font=宋体][size=10pt][color=#800080]杂类[/color][/size][/font][size=3][font=Times New Roman].. [/font][font=宋体]１[/font]
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[i][font=宋体][size=10pt][color=#800080]体育名词总览[/color][/size][/font][size=3][font=Times New Roman].. [/font][font=宋体]１[/font]
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[i][font=宋体][size=10pt][color=#800080]世界杯足球英语[/color][/size][/font][size=3][font=Times New Roman].. [/font][font=宋体]３[/font]
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[i][font=宋体][size=10pt][color=#800080]足球知识知多少？[/color][/size][/font][size=3][font=Times New Roman].. [/font][font=宋体]３[/font]
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[i][color=#800080][size=10pt][font=Times New Roman]F1[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=10pt]方程式比赛中各种旗帜的含义[/size][/font][/color][size=3][font=Times New Roman].. [/font][font=宋体]４[/font]
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[i][font=宋体][size=10pt][color=#800080]ＮＢＡ篮球运动员的殿堂[/color][/size][/font][size=3][font=Times New Roman].. [/font][font=宋体]４[/font]
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[i][font=宋体][size=10pt][color=#800080]拳击运动英语[/color][/size][/font][size=3][font=Times New Roman].. [/font][font=宋体]６[/font]
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[i][font=宋体][size=10pt][color=#800080]意甲雄风尤文图斯的历史[/color][/size][/font][size=3][font=Times New Roman].. [/font][font=宋体]６[/font]
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[i][font=宋体][size=10pt][color=#800080]羽毛球的规则[/color][/size][/font][size=3][font=Times New Roman].. [/font][font=宋体]７[/font]
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[i][font=宋体][size=10pt][color=#800080]有关足球的短文[/color][/size][/font][size=3][font=Times New Roman].. [/font][font=宋体]９[/font]
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[i][font=宋体][size=10pt][color=#800080]绅士运动高尔夫[/color][/size][/font][size=3][font=Times New Roman].. [/font][font=宋体]１０[/font]
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[i][font=宋体][size=10pt][color=#800080]自行车，摩托车比赛术语[/color][/size][/font][size=3][font=Times New Roman].. [/font][font=宋体]１０[/font]
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[i][font=宋体][size=10pt][color=#800080]竞技体育比赛常用语[/color][/size][/font][size=3][font=Times New Roman].. [/font][font=宋体]１０[/font]
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[i][font=宋体][size=10pt][color=#800080]常见射箭场地、器材用语[/color][/size][/font][size=3][font=Times New Roman].. [/font][font=宋体]１０[/font]
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[i][font=宋体][size=10pt][color=#800080]武术比赛器材用语[/color][/size][/font][size=3][font=Times New Roman].. [/font][font=宋体]１０[/font]
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[i][font=宋体][size=10pt][color=#800080]乒乓球场地、器材用语[/color][/size][/font][size=3][font=Times New Roman].. [/font][font=宋体]１１[/font]
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[b][font=宋体][size=10pt][color=#000000]杂类[/color][/size][/font][/b]


[b][size=10pt][/size][/b][align=left][size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]俯卧撑：[/font][font=Times New Roman]push-up= press-up
[/font][font=宋体]仰卧起坐：[/font][font=Times New Roman]sit-up= sit up
[/font][font=宋体]引体向上：[/font][font=Times New Roman]pull-up=chin-up[/font][/color][/size][/align]
[b][font=宋体][size=10pt][color=#000000]体育名词总览[/color][/size][/font][/b]


[size=9pt][/size][color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]竞技性运动[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]competitive sport
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] chalk up
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]出名[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] make one's mark
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]体育项目（尤指重要比赛）[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] event
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]体育[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] PE (Physical Education)
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]体格、体质[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] physique
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]培训[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] groom
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]余的，带零头的[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] odd
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]年少者[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] junior
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]残疾人[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] the handicapped/disabled
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]学龄前儿童[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] preschool
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]全体；普通；一般[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] at large
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]平均寿命[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] life expectancy
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]复兴[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] revitalize
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]使有系统；整理[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] systemize
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]历史悠久的[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] time-honored
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]跳板[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] spring-board
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]秋千[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] swing
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]石弓，弩[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] crossbow

[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]（比赛等的）观众[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] spectator
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]取得进展[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] make headway
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]体育大国[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]/[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]强国[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] sporting/sports power
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]与[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]...[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]有关系，加入[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] be affiliated to/with
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]落后[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] lag behind
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]武术[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] martial arts
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]五禽戏[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] five-animal exercises
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]体育运动[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] physical culture and sports
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]增强体质[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] to strengthen one's physique

[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]可喜的，令人满意的[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] gratifying
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]称号，绰号[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] label
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]涌现出来[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] to come to the fore

[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]源源不断[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] a steady flow of
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]队伍[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] contingent
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]又红又专[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]/[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]思想好，业务精[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]体育界[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] sports circle(s)
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]承担义务[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] to undertake obligation
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]黑马[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] dark horse
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]冷门[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] an unexpected winner; dark horse
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]爆冷门[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] to produce an unexpected winner
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]发展体育运动，增强人民体质[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] Promote physical culture and build up the people's health
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]锻炼身体，保卫祖国[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] Build up a good physique to defend the country
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]为祖国争光[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] to win honors for the motherland
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]胜不骄，败不馁[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]体育道德[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] sportsmanship
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]打出水平，打出风格[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] up to one's best level in skill and style of play
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]竞技状态好[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] in good form
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]失常[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] to lose one's usual form
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]比分领先[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] to outscore
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]打成平局[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]失利[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] to lose
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]中华全国体育总会[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] All-China Sports Federation
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]国际奥林匹克委员会[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] International Olympic Committee
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]少年业余体育学校[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]辅导站[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] coaching center
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]体育中心[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] sports center/complex
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]竞赛信息中心[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] competition information center
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]运动会[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] sports meet; athletic meeting; games
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]全国运动会[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] National Games
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]世界大学生运动会[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] World University Games; Universiade
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]比赛地点[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] competition/sports venue(s)
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]国际比赛[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] international tournament
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]邀请赛[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] invitational/invitational tournament
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]锦标赛[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] championship
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]东道国[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] host country/nation
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]体育场[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] stadium; sports field/ground
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]体育馆[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]比赛场馆[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] competition gymnasiums and stadiums
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]练习场馆[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] training gymnasiums
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]操场[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] playground; sports ground; drill ground
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]体育活动[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] sports/sporting activities
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]体育锻炼[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] physical training
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]体育锻炼标准[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] standard for physical training
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]体育疗法[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] physical exercise therapy; sports therapy
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]广播操[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] setting-up exercises to music
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]课[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]/[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]工间操[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] physical exercises during breaks
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]体育工作者[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] physical culture workers, sports organizer
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]运动爱好者[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] sports fan/enthusiast
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]观众[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] spectator
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]啦啦队[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] cheering-section
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]啦啦队长[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] cheer-leader
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]国家队[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] national team
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]种子队[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] seeded team
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]主队[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] home team
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]客队[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] visiting team
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]教练员[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] coach
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]裁判员[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] referee, umpire
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]裁判长[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] chief referee
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]团体项目[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] team event
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]单项[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] individual event
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]男子项目[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] men's event
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]女子项目[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] women's event
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]冠军[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] champion; gold medalist
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]全能冠军[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] all-round champion
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]亚军[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] running-up; second; silver medalist
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]第三名[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] third; bronze medalist
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]世界纪录保持者[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] world-record holder
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]运动员[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] athlete; sportsman
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]种子选手[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] seeded player; seed
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]优秀选手[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] top-ranking/topnotch athlete
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]田径运动[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] track and field; athletics
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]田赛[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] field events
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]竞赛[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] track events
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]跳高[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] high jump
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]撑杆跳高[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] pole jump; polevault
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]跳远[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] long/broad jump
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]三级跳远[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] hop, step and jump; triple jump
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]标枪[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] javelin throw
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]铅球[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] shot put
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]铁饼[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] discus throw
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]链球[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] hammer throw
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]马拉松赛跑[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] Marathon (race)
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]接力[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] relay race; relay
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]跨栏比赛[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] hurdles; hurdle race
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]竞走[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] walking; walking race
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]体操[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] gymnastics
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]自由体操[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] floor/free exercises
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]技巧运动[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] acrobatic gymnastics
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]垫上运动[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] mat exercises
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]单杠[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] horizontal bar
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]双杠[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] parallel bars

[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]高低杠[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] uneven bars; high-low bars
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]吊环[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] rings
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]跳马[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] vaulting horse
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]鞍马[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] pommel horse
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]平衡木[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] balance beam
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]球类运动[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] ball games
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]足球[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] football; soccer
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]足球场[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] field; pitch
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]篮球[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] basketball
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]篮球场[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] basketball court
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]排球[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] volleyball
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]乒乓球[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] table tennis; ping pong
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]乒乓球拍[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] racket; bat
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]羽毛球运动[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] badminton
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]羽毛球[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] shuttlecock; shuttle
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]球拍[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] racket
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]网球[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] tennis
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]棒球[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] baseball
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]垒球[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] softball
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]棒[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]/[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]垒球场[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] baseball(soft ball)field/ground
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]手球[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] handball
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]手球场[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] handball field
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]曲棍球[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] hockey; field hockey
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]冰上运动[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] ice sports
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]冰球运动[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] ice hockey
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]冰球场[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] rink
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]冰球[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] puck; rubber
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]速度滑冰[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] speed skating
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]花样滑冰[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] figure skating
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]冰场[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] skating rink; ice rink
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]人工冰场[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] artificial ice stadium
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]滑雪[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] skiing
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]速度滑雪[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] cross country ski racing
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]高山滑雪[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] alpine skiing
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]水上运动[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] water/acquatic sports
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]水上运动中心[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] aquatic sports center
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]水球（运动）[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]water polo

[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]水球场[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] playing pool
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]滑水[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] water-skiing
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]冲浪[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] surfing
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]游泳[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] swimming
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]游泳池[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] swimming pool
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]游泳馆[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] natatorium
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]自由泳[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] freestyle; crawl (stroke)
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]蛙泳[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] breaststroke
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]侧泳[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] sidestroke
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]蝶泳[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] butterfly (stroke)
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]海豚式[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] dolphin stroke/kick
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]蹼泳[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] fin swimming
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]跳水[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] diving
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]跳台跳水[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] platform diving
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]跳板跳水[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] springboard diving
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]赛艇运动[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] rowing
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]滑艇[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]/[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]皮艇[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] canoeing
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]帆船运动[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] yachting; sailing
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]赛龙船[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] dragon-boat racing
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]室内运动[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] indoor sports
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]举重[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] weightlifting
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]重量级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] heavyweight
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]中量级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] middleweight
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]轻量级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] lightweight
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]拳击[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] boxing
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]摔交[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] wresting
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]击剑[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] fencing
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]射击[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] shooting
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]靶场[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] shooting range
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]射箭[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] archery
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]拳术[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]气功[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] qigong; breathing exercises
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]自行车运动[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] cycling; cycle racing
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] cycling track
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]室内自行车赛场[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] indoor velodrome
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]摩托运动[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] motorcycling
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]登山运动[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] mountaineering; mountain-climbing
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]骑术[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] horsemanship
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]赛马场[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] equestrian park
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]国际象棋[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] (international) chess
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]特级大师[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] grandmaster
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]象棋[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] xiangqi; Chinese chess
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]围棋[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] weiqi; go
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]航空模型[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] aeromodel; model aeroplane
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]航海模型[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] marine modelling; model ship
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]跳伞[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] parachuting
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]定点跳伞[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] accuracy jump; precision landing
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]无线电定向[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] radio direction finding
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]造型跳伞[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] relative work
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]滑翔运动[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] gliding; sailplaning
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]技巧[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] sports acrobatics
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]拔河[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] tug-of-war
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]毽子[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] shuttlecock
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]踢毽子[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] shuttlecock kicking
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]毽秋[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] jianqiu; shuttlecock playing [/font][/size][/color]
[b][font=宋体][size=10pt][color=#000000]世界杯足球英语[/color][/size][/font][/b]


[size=9pt][/size][color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]FIFA-[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]这个单词大家是非常熟悉了，就是[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]“[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]国际足联[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]”[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]的意思，全称是[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]“Federation International Football Association”[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]。[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　好，我们首先来看看参加这次世界杯的[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]32[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]支球队[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman](team)[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]的中英对照：[/size][/font][size=9pt][/size][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]China PR[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]中国[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]  [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Japan[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]日本[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]  [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Korea Republic[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]韩国[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]  [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Saudi Arabia[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]沙特阿拉伯[/size][/font][size=9pt][/size][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Cameroon[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]喀麦隆[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]  [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Nigeria[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]尼日利亚[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Senegal[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]塞内加尔　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]South Africa[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]南非[/size][/font][size=9pt][/size][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Tunisia[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]突尼斯　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Costa Rica[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]哥斯达黎加　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Mexico[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]墨西哥　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]USA[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]美国　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Argentina[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]阿根廷[/size][/font][size=9pt][/size][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Brazil[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]巴西　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Ecuador[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]厄瓜多尔　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Paraguay[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]巴拉圭　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Uruguay[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]乌拉圭　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Belgium[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]比利时[/size][/font][size=9pt][/size][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Croatia[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]克罗地亚　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Denmark[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]丹麦　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]England[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]英格兰　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]France[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]法国　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Germany[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]德国[/size][/font][size=9pt][/size][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Republic of Ireland[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]爱尔兰　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Italy[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]意大利　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Poland[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]波兰　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Portugal[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]葡萄牙　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Russia[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]俄罗斯[/size][/font][size=9pt][/size][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Slovenia[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]斯洛文尼亚　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Spain[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]西班牙　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Sweden[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]瑞典　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Turkey[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]土耳其[/size][/font][font=Times New Roman][size=9pt]
[/size][size=3]red card[/size][/font][font=宋体][size=3]红牌[/size][/font][font=Times New Roman][size=3] [/size][/font][/color]
[size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]yellow card[/font][font=宋体]黄牌　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]The goal is disallowed[/font][font=宋体]进球无效[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font][font=宋体]　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]foul play[/font][font=宋体]严重犯规[/font][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]kick-off[/font][font=宋体]开球　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]bicycle kick[/font][font=宋体]，[/font][font=Times New Roman]overhead kick[/font][font=宋体]倒钩球　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]corner ball[/font][font=宋体]，[/font][font=Times New Roman]corner[/font][font=宋体]角球[/font][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]goal kick[/font][font=宋体]球门球　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]hand ball[/font][font=宋体]手球　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]header[/font][font=宋体]头球　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]penalty kick[/font][font=宋体]点球[/font][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]free kick[/font][font=宋体]任意球　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]fair charge[/font][font=宋体]合理冲撞　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]close-marking defence[/font][font=宋体]盯人防守[/font][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]deceptive movement[/font][font=宋体]假动作　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]slide tackle[/font][font=宋体]铲球　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]toshoot[/font][font=宋体]射门　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]mishit[/font][font=宋体]未射中[/font][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]offside[/font][font=宋体]越位　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]to pass the ball[/font][font=宋体]传球　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]to break through[/font][font=宋体]带球过人　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]toseta wall[/font][font=宋体]筑人墙[/font][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]a hat trick[/font][font=宋体]帽子戏法　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]time wasting tactics[/font][font=宋体]拖延战术　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]cheering squad[/font][font=宋体]拉拉队[/font][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]locker room ([/font][font=宋体]运动员[/font][font=Times New Roman])[/font][font=宋体]休息室、更衣室　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]nation team[/font][font=宋体]国家队　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]coach[/font][font=宋体]教练[/font][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]Stop holding[/font][font=宋体]不许拉人　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]Stop pushing[/font][font=宋体]不许推人[/font][/color][/size]
[size=3][color=#000000][font=宋体]　　[/font][font=Times New Roman]Don[/font][font=宋体]＇[/font][font=Times New Roman]t hold up the game[/font][font=宋体]不要延误时间[/font][/color][/size]
[b][font=宋体][size=10pt][color=#000000]足球知识知多少？[/color][/size][/font][/b]


[size=9pt][/size][size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]TEAMS Each soccer team has eleven players and three substitute, or reserve players. The team consists of a goalkeeper, defenders, midfield players, and forwards (or strikers). The object of the game is to get the ball into your opponent's goal. [/font][/color][/size]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]球队[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]每支球队有[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]11[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]名场上队员和[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]3[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]名替补队员。球队包括守门员、防守队员、中场队员和前锋。比赛的目的就是要将足球踢人对方的球门。[/size][/font][size=9pt][/size][/color]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]THE MATCH A game of soccer is called a match and is split into two halves of 45 minutes each, with a 15-minute break at halftime. A referee and two assistants make sure that nobody cheats or breaks the rules. [/font][/color][/size]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]比赛[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]足球比赛分为两个半场，每半场各[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]45[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]分钟，上下半场中间有[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]15[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]分钟的休息时间。比赛有一位主裁判和两名助理裁判，他们的职责是监督是否有球员作弊或者是犯规。[/size][/font][size=9pt][/size][/color]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]GOALKEEPNG Goalkeeping is a special skill. While the rest of the team can afford to make mistakes, if the goalkeeper makes one, it usually results in a goal for the opposition. Above Your Head The best way to catch a ball above your head is by joining the thumbs and forefingers of your hands together so there is a small arch between your hands. Chest or Head Jump off one leg and cradle the ball comfortably to your chest. The ball should rest on your forearms, with your hands holding it from above. Left or Right Always try to get both hands behind the ball and hold on tight. As soon as you've caught it, bring the ball quickly into the safety of your body.[/font][/color][/size]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]守门[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]守门是一项特殊的技能。队里的其他球员有失误问题还不太要紧，但守门员的失误就常常导致对方进球。[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]过顶球[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]处理过顶球的最佳方法是用大拇指和其他手指一起来接球，因为那样双手之间可形成一个拱形。胸前或眼前球[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]单脚跳起，把球自然地抱在怀里。用前臂夹住球，两手从前臂上方抱住球。左侧球或右侧球[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]要尽量从球后方来牢牢地接住球，一旦接住了球，就要赶快把球抱住。[/size][/font][size=9pt][/size][/color]
[b][size=10pt][font=Times New Roman]F1[/font][/size][/b][b][font=宋体][size=10pt]方程式比赛中各种旗帜的含义[/size][/font][/b]


[size=9pt][/size][size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]When you are watching the wonderful F1,have you noticed the flags of different colors? And do you know the exact meaning of it? If not, look further for some information. [/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]RED FLAG : Usually the red flag appears only at the beginning and the end of the match. When there is an accident that may be a threat to other players' safety, it will also appear signing the end of the match.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]WHITE FLAG : A waving flag means you may be delayed by a slow-speed one or one that has received a heavy accident. And a still one means that there is a slow-speed motor-cycle is in the way.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]BLACK FLAG : The black flag appears with a white code board .It means the motor-cycle with the code on the board should have to return to the repair station before he finishes the next circle. Usually the driver receives the black flag as a punishment. He will have to stay in the repair station for ten more seconds, which is rather long for a F1 player.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]BLACK FLAG AND WHITE FLAG : Warning to the player who has fouled but not very too seriously.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]BLACK FLAG WITH A RED CIRCLE : It is used to warn a driver that there is something wrong with his motor. With the flag there is also a code-board, which is to identify the player.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]BLUE FLAG : In the practice, a waving flag means "the motor behind is going to pass, give way." and a still one means "the motor behind you is faster than you, give way."
In formal match, a waving flag means "give way, or you will be awarded a black flag." and a still one means "give way for the behind one is lapping."[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]YELLOW FLAG WITH RED STRIPES : The surface of the road is very wet, be careful.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]YELLOW FLAG : Still: slow down and be careful for there is an accident forward .
Waving: slow down and be ready to change your racing line.
Double waving: it has the same meaning as mentioned above, besides it also means "get ready to stop for there may be a Safe Car or a red flag in you forward line.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]BLACK AND WHITE FLAG : It is also called Check flag. It means the end of the match after the driver passes it, no matter you have raced enough circles.[/font][/color][/size]
[b][font=宋体][size=10pt]ＮＢＡ篮球运动员的殿堂[/size][/font][/b]


[size=9pt][/size][color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the major professional basketball league in the world, with teams from the United States and Canada. With the addition of the Toronto Raptors and the ancouver Grizzlies prior to the 1995[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]～[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] 1996 season, the NBA expanded to 29 teams competing in two conferences, the Eastern and Western, in four separate divisions. Each team conducts a training camp in October to determine its 12- player roster. Training camp allows each team to evaluate players, especially rookies (first-year players), to assess the team's strengths and weaknesses, and to prepare players for the upcoming season through a series of on-court drills and practice of offensive and defensive strategy. After a series of exhibition games, the NBA begins its 82-game regular season in the first week of November.
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]In the second week of February, the NBA interrupts its season to celebrate the annual NBA All-Star game, featuring the game's best players as selected by the general balloting of fans throughout the United States and Canada. After the NBA season concludes in the third week in April, a total of 16 teams qualify for the playoffs11(8 teams from each conference). In each conference the two division winners are guaranteed a playoff spot. The remaining playoff spots in each conference are awarded on the basis of win-loss records to the six next-best teams, regardless of division. The playoffs start with the teams with better records playing the teams with worse records in a best-of-five series, in which the winner is the first team to win three games. In subsequent rounds best-of-seven series are played, with the first team to earn four victories win ning the round. The playoffs continue in this elimination scheme until a conference champion is crowned. The champions from the Eastern and Western conferences then meet in a best-of-seven series to determine the NBA champion.
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Every June the league conducts its amateur draft, in which each team obtains the rights to the professional services of the best collegiate and international players. Any player who has graduated from high school and is at least 17 years old qualifies for the NBA draft if that player renounces intercollegiate eligibility. To determine the draft order the NBA uses a draft lottery, introduced in 1985. Those teams that failed to qualify for the playoffs the previous season are eligible for the lottery. The lottery determines the first three teams to select in the draft. The remaining teams draft according to their win-loss record of the previous season, so that teams with poorer records draft higher than those with better records. The NBA draft consists of only two rounds, with a total of 58 players chosen. Those players not selected in the draft can be invited to try out for a team and are sometimes signed to playing contracts.
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]The NBA's official development league is the Continental Basketball Association (CBA). The league was founded in 1946 and now features 12 teams playing in two conferences. Many players, coaches, executives, and referees have honed their skills in the CBA before going on to NBA careers.
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　国家篮球协会[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman](NBA)[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]是世界上主要的职业篮球联盟，由美国和加拿大的球队组成。由于在[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]1995[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]～[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]1996[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]年赛季之前多伦多猛龙队和温哥华灰熊队的加入，[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]NBA[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]扩大到[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]29[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]支球队，比赛分东、西两个区各[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]4[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]个组举行。每支球队在[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]10[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]月份举办一个训练营以确定它的[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]12[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]名运动员名单。训练营允许每队评估运动员，特别是新手[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]第一年参赛运动员[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman])[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]；评价球队的优缺点；并通过一系列的场上训练以及攻防策略的实践，使运动员为即将到来的赛季作好准备。在一系列的表演赛之后，[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]NBA[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]于[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]11[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]月的第一周开始它[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]82[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]场比赛的常规赛季。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　在[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]2[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]月的第[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]2[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]周，[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]NBA[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]中断赛季比赛，以便举行每年一度的[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]NBA[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]全明星比赛。该比赛的特点在于参赛运动员皆是由整个美国和加拿大球迷投票选出的最佳运动员。[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]NBA[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]常规赛季于[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]4[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]月的第[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]3[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]周结束。之后共有[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]16[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]支球队[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]每区各选出[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]8[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]支球队[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman])[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]有资格参加决赛。在每一个分会中，两个组区的第一名可稳操决赛的入场券。每个区的其余的决赛入场券则不分组别，根据球队的比赛成绩，给予其次的[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]6[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]支最好的球队。决赛先由成绩较好的球队与成绩较差的球队对阵，采取[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]5[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]局[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]3[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]胜制，先获得[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]3[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]场比赛胜利的球队出线。接下来的每轮比赛均采用[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]7[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]局[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]4[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]胜制，即先获得[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]4[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]场胜利的球队出线。这种淘汰制一直进行到决出分区的冠军。东、西分区的两支冠军队然后进行[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]7[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]局[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]4[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]胜制比赛，决出[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]NBA[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]的总冠军。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　每年[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]6[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]月联盟进行其业余选秀。每支球队有权吸收大学和国际上最好的运动员为专业运动员。任何高中毕业年满[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]17[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]周岁的选手如果宣布放弃校际比赛资格即可参加[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]NBA[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]选秀。[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]NBA[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]采用[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]1985[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]年引入的抽签形式决定其选秀顺序。上个赛季未进入决赛的那些球队首先抽签选秀。由抽签决定哪[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]3[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]支球队首先选秀。其他球队按照前一赛季的比赛成绩决定先后，这样成绩较差的球队比成绩较好的球队先进行选秀。[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]NBA[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]选秀只有两轮，共有[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]58[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]名运动员供选。没有入选的选手可以接受邀请到某一球队试训，有时会与球队签约参赛。[/size][/font][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]NBA[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]的官方开发联盟是大陆篮球协会[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman](CBA)[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]。该联盟于[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]1946[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]建立，现有[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]12[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]支球队，分为两个分会。很多运动员、教练、执行官和裁判在转入[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]NBA[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]职业比赛之前，已在[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]CBA[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]经过了磨练。[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] |[/font][/size][/color]
[b][font=宋体][size=10pt]拳击运动英语[/size][/font][/b]


[size=9pt][/size][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]boxer [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]拳击运动员[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
boxing glove [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]拳击手套[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
boxing shoe [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]拳击鞋[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
infighting [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]近战[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
straight punch [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]直拳[/size][/font][/color][size=9pt]
[font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]uppercut [/color][/font][/size][color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]上钩拳[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
right hook [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]右钩拳[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
foul [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]犯规[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
punch bag [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]沙袋[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
punch ball [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]沙球[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
boxing match [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]拳击比赛[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
referee [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]裁判员[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
boxing ring [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]拳击台[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
rope [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]围绳[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
winner [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]胜利者[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
loser by a knockout [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]被击败出局者[/size][/font][/color][size=9pt]
[font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]timekeeper [/color][/font][/size][color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]计时员[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
boxing weights [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]拳击体重级别[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
light flyweight 48[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]公斤级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]次特轻量级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
flyweight 51[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]公斤级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]特轻量级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
bantamweight 54[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]公斤级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]最轻量级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
featherweight 57[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]公斤级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]次轻量级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
lightweight 60[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]公斤级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]轻量级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
light welterweight 63.5[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]公斤级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]轻中量级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
welterweight 67[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]公斤级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]次中量级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
light middleweight 71[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]公斤级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]中量级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
middleweight 75[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]公斤级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]次重量级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
light heavyweight 81[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]公斤级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]重量级[/size][/font][/color][size=9pt]
[font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]heavyweight 81[/color][/font][/size][color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]以上公斤级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman], [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]最重量级[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
[/font][/size][/color]
[b][font=宋体][size=10pt]意甲雄风尤文图斯的历史[/size][/font][/b]


[size=9pt][/size][size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]In November 1897: A bench in Re Umberto Avenue finds a group of young students from Liceo D'Azeglio in Turin in need of something to do. They decide to start a sports club with the aim of playing football, a sport started in Great Britain, but developing fast in Europe. So the story goes - Juventus F.C. was born in this way - just for fun.

This club, ran by the first president Enrico Canfari, played against more experienced and organized teams in the city. However in 1905 Juventus won its first Italian title after a fascinating competition with two other teams - Genoa and Milan. Juventus F.C. chose their first home at D'Armi Square, which is still used today. For some years Juventus founders wore pink shirts - the same ones they wore when they started in 1900. The change to the black and white colors was made in 1903 after a wrong shipment was sent from England where the new strip was to be made. Despite growing achievements, Juventus were in the shadow of stronger teams like Provercelli and Casale until the outbreak of the First World War. After the war they continued to rise, with goalkeeper Giacone and the full backs Novo and Bruno the first to play in the national team. The President was the poet and man of letters Corrado Corradini, who wrote the club anthem that remained until the sixties. [/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]In 1923 Giampiero Combi, one of the greatest goalkeepers in the world, made his debut. Edoardo Agnelli, son of the FIAT founder, was elected the new president of the club and due to the growing number of fans, Juventus took possession of a bigger stadium in Marsiglia Road. Jeno Karoly, the first real trainer, arrived at Juventus with the inside left Hirzer, both from Hungary, to supplement the talents of Combi, Rosetta, Munerati, Bigatto and Grabbi. In 1925-26, after a fascinating run-in, Juventus won their second championship.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]In this glorious period Juventus won five consecutive championships. Trainer Carlo Carcano was able to call upon great stars such as Orsi, Caligaris, Monti, Cesarini, Varglien, Bertolini, Ferrari and Borel. Not only did Juve triumph in five championships from 1930 to 1935, the Italian national side also won the World Cup in 1934. During this period Juventus had their first experience in world football, participating in the Europe Cup (today's Champions League) where they reached the semi-final stage four times. In 1933 Juventus also changed its home: the town stadium was built for the World University Games and the team played there until 1990.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]In 1947 Giovanni Agnelli became the president of the Juventus F.C. The most notable players from this period were Carlo Parolo, plus the two Danes John Hansen and Praest. The hero of the team however, and the holder of the record for both appearances (444) and goals (177), was Giampiero Boniperti. Juventus won 2 championships in 1950 and 1952. By 1955 Umberto Agnelli had taken over the Presidency from his older brother Giovanni. Having added the services of Omar Sivori and John Charles, Juventus won championships in 1958,1960 and 1961. For the first time an Italian Club became entitled to wear the star after winning 10 national championships.no5( 1959/60: Umberto Agnelli and Giampiero Boniperti are celebrating the conquest of the fourth Italian Cup)[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]1967 was another successful championship year for Juve under the presidency of Vittore Catella. A long successful period started with Giampiero Boniperti as president in 1971. During the fifteen years from 1972 to 1986, Juventus won nine championships and tasted victory in all the European and Intercontinental tournaments.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Vycpalek, Parola and Giampiero Boniperti were the trainers, while on the pitch Juventus featured such greats as Zoff, Scirea, Tardelli, Cabrini, Causio, Rosa, Gentile, Furino, Anastasi and Roberto Bettega today's vice-president. The Italians were complemented by superb foreigners like Michel Platini who won two championships, two European Cups, one Intercontinental Cup, three awards as the top goal-scorer and three Golden Balls in five years.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]In 1990 Juventus won the UEFA Cup and the Italian Cup (with today's president Vittorio Chiusano and Dino Zoff as trainer) and the UEFA Cup again in 1993.[/font][/color][/size]
[color=#000000][font=Times New Roman][/font][/color][size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]In 1994 a new managerial group of A.Giraudo, Luciano Moggi and Roberto Bettega (nicknamed "the triad") took over at the head of Juventus FC. They employed trainer Marcello Lippi, who immediately guided the team to their first Championship in nine years. In 1994-95 the team won the Italian Cup but lost in the final of the Uefa cup.

Juventus had won the Champions Cup only once before - on the tragic night at Heysel against Liverpool. The final match of the season in Rome saw Juventus take on Ajax for the title of European Champions. An exciting match ended in a 1-1 draw after extra time. The successful penalty kicks from Peruzzi, Ferrara, Pessotto, Padovano and Jugovic sent all Juventus supporters into ecstasy. In the following year Juventus won the Intercontinental Cup in Tokyo (Del Piero), the European Supercup against Paris Saint Germain and their 24th Scudetto. Sadly the Final of the Champions League was lost to Borussia Dortmund, but Lippi bounced back as the club won the Supercup and their 25th Championship.[/font][/color][/size]
[b][font=宋体][size=10pt]羽毛球的规则[/size][/font][/b]


[size=9pt][/size][size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]1.COURT AND COURT EQUIMENT [/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]The court shall be a rectangle and laid out with lines 40mm wide. The lines shall be easily distinguishable and preferably be colored white or yellow. All lines form part of the area which they define. The posts shall be 1.55 meters in height from the surface of the court and shall remain vertical when the net is strained as provided in Law 1.10. The posts shall be placed on the doubles side lines, irrespective of whether singles or doubles is being played. The net shall be made of fine cord of dark color and even thickness with a mesh of not less than l5mm and not more than 20mm.The net shall be 760mm in depth and at least 6.1 meters wide. [/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]The top of the net shall be edged with a 75mm white cloth tape doubled over a cord or cable running through the tape. This tape must rest upon the cord or cable. The cord or cable shall be stretched firmly, flush with the top of the posts. The top of the net from the surface of the court shall be 1.524 meters at the center of the court and 1.55 meters over the side lines for doubles. There shall be no gaps between the ends of the net and the posts. If necessary, the full depth of the net should be tied at the ends.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]2.SHUTTLE[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]The shuttle may be made from natural and/or synthetic materials. From whatever material the shuttle is made, the flight characteristics generally should be similar to those produced by a natural feathered shuttle with a cork base covered by a thin layer of leather. The shuttle shall have 16 feathers fixed in the base. [/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]The feathers shall be measured from the tip to the top of the base and each shuttle shall be of the same length. This length can be between 62mm and 70mm.The tips of the feathers shall lie on a circle with a diameter from 58mm to 68mm.The feathers shall be fastened firmly with thread or other suitable material. The base shall be 25mm to 28mm in diameter and rounded on the bottom. The shuttle shall weigh from 4.74 to 5.50 grams.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]The skirt, or simulation of feathers in synthetic materials, replaces natural feathers. The base is described in Law 2.6.Measurements and weight shall be as in Laws 2.3, 2.4 and 2.7. However, because of the difference in the specific gravity and other properties of synthetic materials in comparison with feathers, a variation of up to 10 per cent is acceptable.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Subject to there being no variation in the design, speed and flight of the shuttle, modifications in the above specifications may be made with the approval of the Member Association concerned: OR In places where atmospheric conditions due to either altitude or climate make the standard shuttle unsuitable. If special circumstances exist which make it otherwise necessary in the interests of the game.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]3. TESTING A SHUTTLE FOR SPEED[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]To test a shuttle, use a full underhand stroke which makes contact with the shuttle over the back boundary line. The shuttle shall be hit at an upward angle and in a direction parallel to the side lines.A shuttle of correct speed will land not less than 530mm and not more than 990mm short of the other back boundary line.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]4.RACKET[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]The main racket parts are called the handle, the stringed area, the head, the shaft, the throat and the frame. The handle is the part of the racket intended to be gripped by the player. The stringed area is the part of the racket with which it is intended the player hits the shuttle. The head bounds the stringed area. The throat (if present) connects the shaft to the head. The frame is the name given to the head, throat, shaft and handle taken together.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]The frame of the racket shall not exceed 680mm in overall length and 230mm in overall width. The stringed area shall be flat and consist of a pattern of crossed strings either alternately interlaced or bonded where they cross. The stringing pattern shall be generally uniform and, in particular, not less dense in the center than in any other area.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]The stringed area shall not exceed 280mm in overall length and 220mm in overall width. However, the strings may extend into an area which otherwise would be the throat, provided that the width of the extended stringed area does not exceed 35mm and provided that the overall length of the stringed area does not then exceed 330mm.The racket shall be free of attached objects and protrusions, other than those used solely and specifically to limit or prevent wear and tear, or vibration, or to distribute weight, or to secure the handle by cord to the player's hand, and which are reasonable in size and placement for such purposes; and shall be free of any device which makes it possible for a player to change materially the shape of the racket.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]5. EQUIPMENT COMPLIANCE[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]The International Badminton Federation shall rule on any question of whether any racket, shuttle or equipment or any prototype used in the playing of badminton complies with the specifications. Such ruling may be undertaken on the Federation's initiative or upon application by any party with a bona fide interest therein, including any player, equipment manufacturer or Member Association or member thereof.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]6. TOSS[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Before play commences, a toss shall be conducted and the side winning the toss shall exercise the choice in either Law. To serve or receive first. To start play at one end of the court or the other. The side losing the toss shall then exercise the remaining choice.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]7. CHANGE OF ENDS[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Players shall change ends: at the end of the first game; prior to the beginning of the third game (if any); and in the third game, or in a match of one game , when the leading score reaches:- 6 in a game of 11 points; or - 8 in a game of 15 points. If players omit to change ends as indicated in Law 8.1, they shall do so as soon as the mistake is discovered and the shuttle is not in play. The existing score shall stand.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]8. SERVICE[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]In a correct service, neither side shall cause undue delay to the delivery of the service once server and receiver have taken up theit respective positions. The server and receiver shall stand within diagonally opposite service courts without touching the boundary lines of these service courts. Some part of both feet of the server and receiver must remain in contact with the surface of the court in a stationary position from the start of the service until the service is delivered. The server's reacket shall initially hit the base of the shuttle. And the whole shuttle shall be below the server's waist at the instant of being hit by the server's racket. The shaft of the server's racket at the instant of hitting the shuttle shall be pointing in a downward direction to such an extent that the whole of the head of the racket is discernibly below the whole of the server's hand holding the racket. The movement of the server's racket must continue forwards after the start of the service until the service is delivered; and the flight of the shuttle shall be upwards from the server's racket to pass over the net so that, if not intercepted, it lands in the receiver's service court (ie on or within the boundary lines). If a service is not correct by virtue of any of Laws 9.1.1 to 9.1.8, it shall be a 'fault' by the offending side. It is a 'fault' if the server, in attempting to serve, misses the shuttle.[/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Once the players have taken their positions, the first forward movement of the server's racket head is the start of the service. The server shall not serve before the receiver is ready but the receiver shall be considered to have been ready if a return of service is attempted. Once the service is started ,it is delivered when the shuttle is hit by the server's racket or, in attempting to serve, the server misses the shuttle. In doubles, the partners may take up any positions which do not unsight the opposing server or receiver.[/font][/color][/size]
[b][font=宋体][size=10pt]有关足球的短文[/size][/font][/b]


[size=9pt][/size][size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Soccer is a ball and goal game usually played outdoors, also called football. Played in more than 140 countries, it is by far the most popular international sport. Two opposing team of 11 players each compete on a field preferably measuring 120 yard by 75 yard. A goal 8 yard wide and 8feet high, backed with netting, is centered on each end line. The object of the game is to advance an inflated leather ball into the opponent's goal (worth one point). The ball is kicked (often dribbled with short kicks) or advanced by the head or other parts of the body, but only the goalkeeper may use the hands. Rules infractions result in free kicks for the opposing team. The first recorded soccer game took place in England in 217 A.D. and by the 12th century the annual shrove Tuesday contest was a regular event. In the 19th century, the game was refined to emphasize only the kicking aspects. It gained tremendous popularity after spreading from Britain to the continent. The highlight of international play is the quadrennial world cup competition. [/font][/color][/size]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]足球是一项在室外举行的球类运动。它是当今世界上最流行的一种运动，风靡１４０多个国家。两支各由１１人组成的队伍在一块长１２０码宽８码的场地上比赛。球门宽８码，高两米左右，后面架有球网，位于底线当中。比赛的基本目标就是将球踢进对方大门（一分）。通常球是通过脚，头及身体其他部位来传递（尤其是短传）。只有守门员才可以用手接球。犯规时由对方罚任意球。世界上第一场有纪录的比赛适于公元２１７年的英国。到了１１世纪，每年一届的[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]"[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]忏悔星期二[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]"[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]杯足球赛已经成为一项传统赛事。在案１８世纪，比赛因更加注重[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]"[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]踢[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]"[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]而变得魅力十足，从英国风靡整个欧洲，乃至世界。其中，每四年一届的世界杯是最重要的赛事。[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][/color]
[color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]Wordlist([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]单词表[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman])
Outdoors [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]室外的[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
Popular [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]流行的[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
International [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]国际的[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
Opponent [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]对手[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
Inflated [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]膨胀的[/size][/font][/color][size=9pt]
[font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]Record [/color][/font][/size][color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]纪录[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
Infraction [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]违反[/size][/font][size=9pt][/size][/color]
[b][font=宋体][size=10pt]绅士运动高尔夫[/size][/font][/b]


[size=9pt][/size][size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]Golf is a game in which players hit a small, hard ball with specially designed clubs over and outdoor course. The object is to deposit the ball in a cup, or a hole, using as few as strokes as possible. The standard course, usually, more than 6000 yard (about 5500meters)in length, is divided into 18 holes, each consisting of a tee from which the ball is initially driven the fairway, bounded by tall grass and containing natural or artificial obstacles (hazards) such as water and sand traps; and the tree, a smooth surface on which the cup(4.5 in/11.45in diameter) is located. A set of golf clubs includes 3 or 4 woods, 9 or 10 irons, on a putter for use on the green. Although its origin is unknown, golf is identified with Scotland, where it was played as early as 1527. The British open tournament club was established in 1860. The game may have been played in America in the 11th century, with the first permanent club, at Yonker, N.Y. was not organized until 1888. In the 20th century, golf experienced a tremendous increase in popularity .The professional tour, led by such stars as Arnold PA( MER and JACK NICKLAW) emerged a s a major attraction after world war two. [/font][/color][/size]
[size=9pt][color=#000000][font=Times New Roman]wordlist:[/font][/color][/size]
[color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]specially [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]专门地[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] design [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]设计[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] deposit [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]存[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]钱[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]),[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]送入[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] standard [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]标准[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]divided [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]分开[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]obstacle [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]障碍[/size][/font][size=9pt][/size][/color]
[b][font=宋体][size=10pt]自行车，摩托车比赛术语[/size][/font][/b]


[size=9pt][/size][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]car [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]车类运动[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
velodrome, cycling stadium [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]自行车赛车场[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
road race [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]公路赛[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
race [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]计时赛[/size][/font][/color][size=9pt]
[font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]chase [/color][/font][/size][color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]追逐赛[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
motorcycle, motorbike [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]摩托车[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
racing car [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]赛车[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
racing driver [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]赛车驾驶员[/size][/font][/color][size=9pt]
[font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]rally [/color][/font][/size][color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]汽车拉力赛[/size][/font][size=9pt][/size][/color]
[b][font=宋体][size=10pt]竞技体育比赛常用语[/size][/font][/b]


[size=9pt][/size][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]race [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]跑[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
middle-distance race [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]中长跑[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
long-distance runner [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]长跑运动员[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
sprint [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]短跑[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]美作[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles [/font][font=Times New Roman]400[/font][font=宋体]米[/font][font=宋体]栏[/font][font=Times New Roman]
marathon [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]马拉松[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
decathlon [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]十项[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
cross-country race [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]越野跑[/size][/font][/color][size=9pt]
[font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]jump [/color][/font][/size][color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]跳跃[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
jumping [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]跳跃运动[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
high jump [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]跳高[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
long jump [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]跳远[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] ([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]美作[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]三级跳[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
pole vault [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]撑竿跳[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
throw [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]投掷[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
throwing [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]投掷运动[/size][/font][/color][size=9pt]
[font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]putting the shot, shot put [/color][/font][/size][color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]推铅球[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
throwing the discus [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]掷铁饼[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
throwing the hammer [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]掷链锤[/size][/font][/color][size=9pt]
[font=Times New Roman][color=#000000]throwing the javelin [/color][/font][/size][color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]掷标枪[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
walk [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]竞走[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]
[/font][/size][/color]
[b][font=宋体][size=10pt]常见射箭场地、器材用语[/size][/font][/b]


[size=9pt][/size][color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]射箭[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] archery
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]箭[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] arrow
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]箭筒[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] arrow carrier
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]箭袋[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] arrow case
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]靶垫[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] boss
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]弓[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] bow
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]蓝区[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] blue zone
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]靶[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] buttress
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]护胸[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] chestplate
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]弓弦[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] cord[/font][/size][/color]
[b][font=宋体][size=10pt]武术比赛器材用语[/size][/font][/b]


[size=9pt][/size][color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]武术[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] Martial Arts [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　叉[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] fork
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]刀[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] broadsword [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　太极拳[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] hexagram boxing
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]飞功[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] chikung [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　　　　　　钩[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] hook
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]棍[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] cudgel [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　　　　　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　剑[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] rapier
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]匕首[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] dagger[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　　　　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]散打[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] free combat
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]双剑[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] double swords[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]盾[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] shield
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]拳法[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] fist position[/font][/size][/color]
[b][font=宋体][size=10pt]乒乓球场地、器材用语[/size][/font][/b]


[size=9pt][/size][color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]远台[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]back court[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　　　　　　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]台的边缘[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] edge of table
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]中台[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] middle court [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　　　　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]球台端线[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] front edge of table
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]近台[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] short court [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　　　　　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]球台[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman])[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]中区[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] centre zone
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]中线[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] center[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　　　　　　　　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman]([/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]球台[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman])[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]近网区[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] net zone
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]台角[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] corner of table [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　　　　接球员的左半区[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] receiver's left half court
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]网柱[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] pole[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　　　　　　　　　　接球员的右半区[/size][/font][/color][color=#000000][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] receiver's right half court
[/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]全台[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] full court [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]　　　　　　　[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/size][font=宋体][size=9pt]底线区[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] goal zone[/font][/size][/color]
[i][size=3][color=#000000][b][font=宋体]常见排球比赛用语[/font][/b][size=10pt][/size][/color][/size][/i]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]排球场地[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] volleyball court[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]一方场区[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] court[/font][/size][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]对方场区[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] opponent's court [/font][/size][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]发球区[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] service area [/font][/size][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]进攻线[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] attack line [/font][/size][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]裁判台[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] official's tribune [/font][/size][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]标志杆[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] vertical rod [/font][/size][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]端线[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] back line [/font][/size][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]后区[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] back zone [/font][/size][/color]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]进攻区[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] attack zone[/font][/size][/color]
[i][size=3][color=#000000][b][font=宋体]篮球场地、器材及比赛用语[/font][font=Times New Roman] [/font][/b][size=10pt][/size][/color][/size][/i]
[color=#000000][font=宋体][size=9pt]球场[/size][/font][size=9pt][font=Times New Roman] playing court[/font][/size][/color]